What about Grades on my Garden Railroad?

Some railroads are flat, some are not. What kind of grade should you have on yours? If you do have a grade on your railroad what did you learn before, during and after you installed it? Is there a reason that you should have a grade or lack thereof?

Lynn Rice: My first layout had a very long double track mainline with a 3% grade and it worked fine. For that house and yard, it was the logical thing to do. My present layout is absolutely level and I believe that I can keep any likely expansions level as well. I had to do some cutting, filling and trestle-building to keep the track level. If you do your design right, rising and falling land around a layout can give the impression of grades while keeping the track level and easiest for trains to run on.

Joseph Cicerello: I think that the grades provide a more realistic setting and make the layout much more interesting. I have been reading as much as possible as to the ability of certain engines to climb and I hope I do it right.

John Damkier: No grades, allows me to run very long consists which is what I enjoy. I do have hills for added interest and a dry riverbed for the tracks to bridge across.

Mike Evans: Original loop was pretty much flat. Redesigned and rebuilt last year to create a twice around plan with an up and over. If you keep the grade gradual and under 2% (2" in 10 ft seems about right), most modern equipment will handle reasonable length trains.

Jerry Tupper: I have a grade on my layout. It is more interesting than running the train on the level. Since I have experience in HO scale, I know the value of keeping the grades within 2% if at all possible.

Jeff Crotty: I tried to limit all my grades to 2% or less, but in a few spots the grade is more like 4%. This doesn't seem to cause a problem, but it just doesn't look as realistic. I am presently revamping a large, high, curved trestle to help reduce excessive grade in a spot. It's a lot of work - but isn't that the fun of garden railroading?
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